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[20180317]12c TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID BATCHED3.txt
--//简单探究12c TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID BATCHED特性.
--//当使用12c时,执行计划出现TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID BATCHED,做一些探究. --//本文主要探究如何一部分数据块缓存会发生什么情况.1.环境:
SCOTT@test01p> @ ver1
PORT_STRING VERSION BANNER CON_ID ------------------------------ -------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- IBMPC/WIN_NT64-9.1.0 12.1.0.1.0 Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production 0SCOTT@test01p> show array
arraysize 200SCOTT@test01p> create table t as select * from all_objects order by DBMS_RANDOM.random;
Table created.SCOTT@test01p> create index i_t_object_id on t(object_id);
Index created.--//分析.
execute sys.dbms_stats.gather_table_stats ( OwnName => nvl('',user),TabName => 't',Estimate_Percent => NULL,Method_Opt => 'FOR ALL COLUMNS SIZE 1 ',Cascade => True ,No_Invalidate => false)SCOTT@test01p> select rowid ,owner,object_id from t where object_id between 1 and 10;
ROWID OWNER OBJECT_ID ------------------ -------------------- ---------- AAAaKPAAJAAAAY7AAE SYS 2 AAAaKPAAJAAAAaWAAP SYS 3 AAAaKPAAJAAAARtAAd SYS 4 AAAaKPAAJAAAAK5AAw SYS 5 AAAaKPAAJAAAAbGAAV SYS 6 AAAaKPAAJAAAAIFAAK SYS 7 AAAaKPAAJAAAASIAAB SYS 8 AAAaKPAAJAAAAMIAAQ SYS 9 AAAaKPAAJAAAAOMAAp SYS 10 9 rows selected.SCOTT@test01p> select data_object_id,object_id from dba_objects where owner=user and object_name='T';
DATA_OBJECT_ID OBJECT_ID -------------- ---------- 107151 1071512.测试:
--//假设OBJECT_ID=9的数据块已经在数据缓存.SCOTT@test01p> @ rowid AAAaKPAAJAAAAMIAAQ
OBJECT FILE BLOCK ROW ROWID_DBA DBA TEXT ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------------------------------------- 107151 9 776 16 0x2400308 9,776 alter system dump datafile 9 block 776 ;SCOTT@test01p> alter system flush buffer_cache ;
System altered.SCOTT@test01p> select count(*) from v$bh where OBJD=107151 and STATUS<>'free';
COUNT(*) ---------- 0SCOTT@test01p> select rowid ,owner,object_id from t where rowid between 'AAAaKPAAJAAAAMIAAQ' and 'AAAaKPAAJAAAAMIAAQ';
ROWID OWNER OBJECT_ID ------------------ -------------------- ---------- AAAaKPAAJAAAAMIAAQ SYS 9--//这里使用between,没有出现直接路径读.参考:
--// --//注:使用rowid = 'AAAaKPAAJAAAAMIAAQ'.SCOTT@test01p> select count(*) from v$bh where OBJD=107151 and STATUS<>'free';
COUNT(*) ---------- 1@ 10046on 12
select rowid ,owner,object_id from t where object_id between 1 and 10; @ 10046off=====================
PARSING IN CURSOR #170466336 len=71 dep=0 uid=109 oct=3 lid=109 tim=3545974080 hv=765780707 ad='7ff12b56150' sqlid='9r1s0dnqu9sr3' select rowid ,owner,object_id from t where object_id between 1 and 10 END OF STMT PARSE #170466336:c=0,e=3413,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=0,og=1,plh=2044526593,tim=3545974079 EXEC #170466336:c=0,e=36,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=1,plh=2044526593,tim=3545974395 WAIT #170466336: nam='SQL*Net message to client' ela= 6 driver id=1413697536 #bytes=1 p3=0 obj#=662 tim=3545974498 WAIT #170466336: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 25771 file#=9 block#=363 blocks=1 obj#=107152 tim=3546000450 WAIT #170466336: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 323 file#=9 block#=364 blocks=1 obj#=107152 tim=3546001013 WAIT #170466336: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 5931 file#=9 block#=1595 blocks=1 obj#=107151 tim=3546007013 FETCH #170466336:c=0,e=32562,p=3,cr=3,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=0,og=1,plh=2044526593,tim=3546007208 WAIT #170466336: nam='SQL*Net message from client' ela= 752 driver id=1413697536 #bytes=1 p3=0 obj#=107151 tim=3546008047 WAIT #170466336: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 7292 file#=9 block#=1686 blocks=1 obj#=107151 tim=3546015454 WAIT #170466336: nam='SQL*Net message to client' ela= 6 driver id=1413697536 #bytes=1 p3=0 obj#=107151 tim=3546015674 WAIT #170466336: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 6864 file#=9 block#=1133 blocks=1 obj#=107151 tim=3546022650 WAIT #170466336: nam='db file parallel read' ela= 25048 files=1 blocks=5 requests=5 obj#=107151 tim=3546048262 FETCH #170466336:c=0,e=40355,p=7,cr=9,cu=0,mis=0,r=8,dep=0,og=1,plh=2044526593,tim=3546048481 STAT #170466336 id=1 cnt=9 pid=0 pos=1 obj=107151 op='TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID BATCHED T (cr=12 pr=10 pw=0 time=72789 us cost=10 size=184 card=8)' STAT #170466336 id=2 cnt=9 pid=1 pos=1 obj=107152 op='INDEX RANGE SCAN I_T_OBJECT_ID (cr=3 pr=2 pw=0 time=26451 us cost=2 size=0 card=8)'*** 2018-03-17 20:25:32.065
WAIT #170466336: nam='SQL*Net message from client' ela= 7854746 driver id=1413697536 #bytes=1 p3=0 obj#=107151 tim=3553903476 CLOSE #170466336:c=0,e=20,dep=0,type=0,tim=3553903660 =====================--//过滤出nam='db file行,以及前面FETCH行:
WAIT #170466336: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 25771 file#=9 block#=363 blocks=1 obj#=107152 tim=3546000450 WAIT #170466336: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 323 file#=9 block#=364 blocks=1 obj#=107152 tim=3546001013 --//索引的root以及叶子节点. SCOTT@test01p> select header_file,header_block from dba_segments where owner=user and segment_name='I_T_OBJECT_ID'; HEADER_FILE HEADER_BLOCK ----------- ------------ 9 362WAIT #170466336: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 5931 file#=9 block#=1595 blocks=1 obj#=107151 tim=3546007013
--//访问: AAAaKPAAJAAAAY7AAE SYS object_id=2 SCOTT@test01p> @ rowid AAAaKPAAJAAAAY7AAE OBJECT FILE BLOCK ROW ROWID_DBA DBA TEXT ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------------------------------------- 107151 9 1595 4 0x240063B 9,1595 alter system dump datafile 9 block 1595FETCH #170466336:c=0,e=32562,p=3,cr=3,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=0,og=1,plh=2044526593,tim=3546007208
WAIT #170466336: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 7292 file#=9 block#=1686 blocks=1 obj#=107151 tim=3546015454
WAIT #170466336: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 6864 file#=9 block#=1133 blocks=1 obj#=107151 tim=3546022650 --//访问object_id=3,4的块. AAAaKPAAJAAAAaWAAP SYS 3 AAAaKPAAJAAAARtAAd SYS 4 SCOTT@test01p> @ rowid AAAaKPAAJAAAAaWAAP OBJECT FILE BLOCK ROW ROWID_DBA DBA TEXT ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------------------------------------- 107151 9 1686 15 0x2400696 9,1686 alter system dump datafile 9 block 1686SCOTT@test01p> @ rowid AAAaKPAAJAAAARtAAd
OBJECT FILE BLOCK ROW ROWID_DBA DBA TEXT ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------------------------------------- 107151 9 1133 29 0x240046D 9,1133 alter system dump datafile 9 block 1133WAIT #170466336: nam='db file parallel read' ela= 25048 files=1 blocks=5 requests=5 obj#=107151 tim=3546048262
--//提取5个数据块,通过db file parallel read. 而不是6块,因为有1块已经进入数据缓存了. FETCH #170466336:c=0,e=40355,p=7,cr=9,cu=0,mis=0,r=8,dep=0,og=1,plh=2044526593,tim=35460484813.通过systeminternals包的Procmon.exe也可以看到读取那些块:
SCOTT@test01p> alter system flush buffer_cache ;
System altered.SCOTT@test01p> select rowid ,owner,object_id from t where rowid between 'AAAaKPAAJAAAAMIAAQ' and 'AAAaKPAAJAAAAMIAAQ';
ROWID OWNER OBJECT_ID ------------------ -------------------- ---------- AAAaKPAAJAAAAMIAAQ SYS 9SCOTT@test01p> select count(*) from v$bh where OBJD=107151 and STATUS<>'free';
COUNT(*) ---------- 1SCOTT@test01p> @ spid
SID SERIAL# PROCESS SERVER SPID PID P_SERIAL# C50 ---------- ---------- ------------------------ --------- -------------------- ------- ---------- -------------------------------------------------- 259 11 6228:6692 DEDICATED 6652 22 6 alter system kill session '259,11' immediate; --//线程号=6652(对于windows系统).select rowid ,owner,object_id from t where object_id between 1 and 10;
--//Procmon.exe输出保存为cvs格式.截取读取数据文件9的内容.
"20:35:05.7989878","ORACLE.EXE","2716","ReadFile","D:\app\oracle\oradata\test\test01p\SAMPLE_SCHEMA_USERS01.DBF","SUCCESS","Offset: 2,973,696, Length: 8,192, I/O Flags: Non-cached, Priority: Normal","6652" "20:35:05.9285280","ORACLE.EXE","2716","ReadFile","D:\app\oracle\oradata\test\test01p\SAMPLE_SCHEMA_USERS01.DBF","SUCCESS","Offset: 2,981,888, Length: 8,192, I/O Flags: Non-cached, Priority: Normal","6652" "20:35:05.9298902","ORACLE.EXE","2716","ReadFile","D:\app\oracle\oradata\test\test01p\SAMPLE_SCHEMA_USERS01.DBF","SUCCESS","Offset: 13,066,240, Length: 8,192, I/O Flags: Non-cached, Priority: Normal","6652" "20:35:05.9469323","ORACLE.EXE","2716","ReadFile","D:\app\oracle\oradata\test\test01p\SAMPLE_SCHEMA_USERS01.DBF","SUCCESS","Offset: 13,811,712, Length: 8,192, I/O Flags: Non-cached, Priority: Normal","6652" "20:35:05.9545142","ORACLE.EXE","2716","ReadFile","D:\app\oracle\oradata\test\test01p\SAMPLE_SCHEMA_USERS01.DBF","SUCCESS","Offset: 9,281,536, Length: 8,192, I/O Flags: Non-cached, Priority: Normal","6652" "20:35:05.9840630","ORACLE.EXE","2716","ReadFile","D:\app\oracle\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\BIN\oracle.exe","SUCCESS","Offset: 181,030,400, Length: 12,288, I/O Flags: Non-cached, Paging I/O, Synchronous Paging I/O, Priority: Normal","6652" "20:35:06.0192096","ORACLE.EXE","2716","ReadFile","D:\app\oracle\oradata\test\test01p\SAMPLE_SCHEMA_USERS01.DBF","SUCCESS","Offset: 4,235,264, Length: 8,192, I/O Flags: Non-cached, Priority: Normal","6652" "20:35:06.0192811","ORACLE.EXE","2716","ReadFile","D:\app\oracle\oradata\test\test01p\SAMPLE_SCHEMA_USERS01.DBF","SUCCESS","Offset: 5,709,824, Length: 8,192, I/O Flags: Non-cached, Priority: Normal","6652" "20:35:06.0193073","ORACLE.EXE","2716","ReadFile","D:\app\oracle\oradata\test\test01p\SAMPLE_SCHEMA_USERS01.DBF","SUCCESS","Offset: 7,438,336, Length: 8,192, I/O Flags: Non-cached, Priority: Normal","6652" "20:35:06.0193299","ORACLE.EXE","2716","ReadFile","D:\app\oracle\oradata\test\test01p\SAMPLE_SCHEMA_USERS01.DBF","SUCCESS","Offset: 9,502,720, Length: 8,192, I/O Flags: Non-cached, Priority: Normal","6652" "20:35:06.0193509","ORACLE.EXE","2716","ReadFile","D:\app\oracle\oradata\test\test01p\SAMPLE_SCHEMA_USERS01.DBF","SUCCESS","Offset: 14,204,928, Length: 8,192, I/O Flags: Non-cached, Priority: Normal","6652"2973696 /8192 = 363 2981888 /8192 = 364 --//索引的root以及叶子节点. 13066240/8192 = 1595 13811712/8192 = 1686 9281536 /8192 = 1133 --//--//访问object_id=2,3,4的块. 4235264 /8192 = 517 5709824 /8192 = 697 7438336 /8192 = 908 9502720 /8192 = 1160 14204928/8192 = 1734
--//依旧是顺序读取5块,块776没有读取,已经进入数据缓存了.
--//对比如下,就很容易明白,dba=9,776数据块没有读取,因为前面已经进入数据缓存了.SCOTT@test01p> select rowid ,owner,object_id,DBMS_ROWID.ROWID_BLOCK_NUMBER (rowid) "BLOCK" from t where object_id between 1 and 10;
ROWID OWNER OBJECT_ID BLOCK ------------------ -------------------- ---------- ---------- AAAaKPAAJAAAAY7AAE SYS 2 1595 AAAaKPAAJAAAAaWAAP SYS 3 1686 AAAaKPAAJAAAARtAAd SYS 4 1133 AAAaKPAAJAAAAK5AAw SYS 5 697 AAAaKPAAJAAAAbGAAV SYS 6 1734 AAAaKPAAJAAAAIFAAK SYS 7 517 AAAaKPAAJAAAASIAAB SYS 8 1160 AAAaKPAAJAAAAMIAAQ SYS 9 776 AAAaKPAAJAAAAOMAAp SYS 10 908 9 rows selected.转载地址：http://djlzl.baihongyu.com/